The term 'ratti' refers to a traditional Indian unit of measurement primarily used for weighing gemstones. Each ratti is standardized to approximately 182 milligrams. This unit has significant historical relevance, particularly in the context of Vedic astrology, where the weight of a stone is believed to influence its effectiveness for the wearer. Understanding the concept of ratti is essential for enthusiasts and practitioners, as it plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate weight for various stones.
In this article, we will explore the history of the ratti, its significance in gemstone weight measurement, and how it compares to the more commonly known carat weight. We will also discuss the recommended ratti weights for popular stones, including yellow sapphire (pukhraj) gemstone (pukhraj), blue sapphire (neelam), and others, providing a comprehensive overview for those interested in the world of gemstones.
History of the 'Ratti'
The history of the ratti is rich and intertwined with the cultural and commercial practices of India. Its origins can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization, where it was utilized as a means of measurement in trade and commerce. The ratti's significance is further highlighted in ancient texts, such as the Satapatha Brahmana and Arthashastra, which mention its use in weighing precious stones and metals.
The term "ratti" originates from the Sanskrit word "raktika," which refers to the seed of the Abrus precatorius plant, historically utilized as a standard measure of weight. The ratti-based measurement is one of the oldest systems used in the Indian subcontinent, renowned for its consistent weight standards.
Indus Valley Civilization
In the Indus Valley Civilization, the ratti was an essential measurement unit that facilitated trade. Additionally, the smallest unit of weight was known as the masha, equivalent to 8 rattis. The common weights were multiples of the masha, with a frequent unit being 128 rattis or 13.7 grams.
Merchants would use rattis to ensure fair transactions when dealing with gems and other valuable commodities. This practice laid the groundwork for the standardization of gemstone measurement, which would evolve over the centuries. The importance of accurate measurements in trade cannot be overstated; it ensured that both buyers and sellers received fair value for their goods, fostering trust and reliability in commercial transactions.
Ancient Indian Texts
The references to ratti in ancient Indian texts contributed significantly to its standardization. Texts like the Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, detail the importance of accurate measurements in trade, including the weighing of stones. These texts served as guidelines for gemologists and jewelers, ensuring that the ratti became a widely accepted measurement unit. Additionally, the Satapatha Brahmana, a key text in Vedic literature, discusses the significance of ratti in rituals and offerings, further embedding it in the cultural fabric of ancient India.
Mughal Empire
During the Mughal Empire, the ratti gained further prominence in the gem trade. Notable figures, such as Emperor Akbar, were known to adorn themselves with exquisite stones measured in rattis. The Mughal courts were famous for their opulent jewelry, and the use of ratti as a measurement unit became a standard practice among jewelers. Historical anecdotes illustrate how stones were meticulously weighed and valued, reflecting the ratti's significance in the jewelry industry.
The Mughal influence extended beyond just the measurement of gemstones; it also impacted the artistry and craftsmanship of jewellery. Jewelers during this period developed intricate jewelry designs that showcased the beauty of gemstones, and the precise measurement of ratti ensured that these gems were set in a way that maximized their visual appeal.
Understanding Ratti & Carat Conversion for Gemstone Selection
1 carat is approximately equal to 1.09 rattis. This conversion factor is essential for those accustomed to carat weight, as it allows for easy translation between the two systems. For example, a stone weighing 5 carats would be roughly equivalent to 5.45 rattis.
This conversion is significant when purchasing stones in international markets, where carat weight is the norm. Buyers should be aware of these differences to ensure they are getting the right value for their purchases. When selecting gemstones, it's important to consider several key factors. A general rule of thumb that most astrologers recommend is to wear 1 ratti for every 12 kilograms of weight, so a person weighing 60 kg would need a 5-ratti gemstone. However, the stone’s quality — its transparency, color, clarity, and symmetry is crucial. A smaller, high-quality stone is believed to provide better results than a larger, flawed one.
The stone should also be large enough to maintain skin contact, believed to enhance its energy transfer, and comfortable to wear without disrupting daily activities. Additionally, the absence of flaws is equally important, as clearer, flawless stones are more effective and valuable. For example, a highly transparent yellow sapphire is preferable to one that is heavily included. These factors are essential in maximizing the gemstone’s astrological benefits, ensuring it positively influences the wearer’s life.
The Astrological Significance of Ratti
In Vedic astrology, gemstones are believed to carry specific energies that can influence the lives of those who wear them. The ratti is not just a measurement; it is intrinsically linked to the astrological properties of the stones. Each gemstone is associated with a particular planet, and wearing a gemstone of the correct weight is thought to enhance its beneficial effects.
Below are the recommended weights for popular astrological gemstones based on this guideline:
Yellow Sapphire (Pukhraj) & Jupiter
The yellow sapphire, belonging to the same corundum mineral famiy as ruby (manik) and white sapphire, is associated with Jupiter, the planet of wisdom and prosperity. Wearing a pukhraj weighing at least 1/12th of the individual's weight is believed to maximize its benefits. For instance, a person weighing 60 kilograms may opt for a gemstone weighing approximately 5 rattis, which is thought to enhance intellect, bring financial success, and promote overall well-being.
Blue Sapphire (Neelam) & Saturn
Conversely, the blue sapphire (neelam) is linked to Saturn, a planet known for its strict and disciplined nature. To harness its positive effects, wearing a neelam of the appropriate ratti weight is crucial. Following the guideline of 1 ratti for every 12 kilograms of weight, a person weighing 72 kilograms should wear a neelam of about 6 rattis. This gemstone is thought to facilitate career advancement and personal growth, but caution is advised, as it can have adverse effects if worn incorrectly.
Coral (Moonga) & Mars
The coral stone (moonga), associated with Mars, is believed to enhance courage and vitality. The recommended weight for coral is also based on body weight, typically suggesting 1 ratti per 12 kilograms. For example, a person weighing 84 kilograms might consider wearing a coral weighing around 7 rattis. This weight is thought to help individuals tap into their inner strength and assertiveness, making it a popular choice for those seeking personal empowerment.
Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl (Lehsunia) & Ketu
The cat's eye chrysoberyl stone, or Lehsunia, is associated with Ketu. Wearing a cat's eye gemstone of the appropriate ratti, calculated similarly to other gemstones, offers protection and enhances spiritual enlightenment. For instance, an individual weighing 60 kilograms should aim for a cat's eye weighing about 5 rattis to neutralize Ketu's malefic effects and bolster intuition and emotional strength.
Opal & Venus
Opal, connected with Venus, is known for its beauty and emotional healing properties. The correct ratti for opal is also determined by the body weight, with the guideline suggesting 1 ratti for every 12 kilograms. Therefore, a person weighing 70 kilograms should wear an opal of approximately 5.8 rattis. This gemstone is particularly favored by artists and those in creative professions, as it is believed to inspire artistic expression and enhance interpersonal relationships.
Hessonite Garnet (Gomed)
Hessonite, associated with the planet Rahu, is believed to bring prosperity and success. The recommended ratti for the stone is also based on body weight, following the guideline of 1 ratti for every 12 kilograms.
Conclusive Reflections
In conclusion, understanding the concept of ratti is vital for anyone interested in gemstones and their astrological significance. This traditional unit of measurement has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations and has evolved into a standard practice in the gemstone trade.
As you explore the fascinating world of gemstones, consider the importance of ratti in your decision to buy gemstones. Whether you are drawn to the vibrant hues of yellow sapphire (pukhraj), the deep allure of blue sapphire (neelam), or the mystical qualities of opal, understanding ratti will enhance your appreciation and selection process. Embrace the beauty and significance of gemstones, and let their astrological properties guide you in your journey.
